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Writer's picturePatricia Blanco

Evolution of high heels: From practicality to fashion statement

Updated: Apr 16, 2023

High heels have stood the test of time as an iconic fashion statement. The evolution of high heels has been fascinating, from the practicality of horseback riding to the runway. High heels have a long history that dates back to ancient times and has grown through numerous cultural and societal developments to become the trendy item they are today.



Let's go back in time and look at the evolution of high heels.


The Origins of High Heels


High heels may be associated with feminine fashion nowadays, but did you know men first wore them? Yes, you read that correctly. In ancient Persia, men began wearing high heels as early as the 10th century. The earliest high heels were created to give stability and aid riders in keeping their feet in the stirrups during horseback riding. High heels were not only a practical option, but they also communicated rank and riches. The higher the heel, the wealthier the wearer.


High heels have become a fashionable adornment for both men and women. European males wore heels as a mark of rank and fashion in the 16th century. The trend, however, quickly disappeared, and heels became a woman's fashion accessory strictly.


The Increasing Popularity of High Heels in Women's Fashion


Women's dress began to change in the 17th century, and high heels played a significant part. High heels were considered a show of wealth and privilege at the time, and only the aristocracy could afford them. The heels were also practical for women walking through muddy or filthy streets.



During these times, women used to wear long, flowing dresses that swept the dusty streets with every stride. Women wore high heels to preserve their delicate dresses and feet from the muck and filth that cluttered the streets, and they quickly removed them when they got home. Something that began as a functional answer and quickly evolved into a fashion statement.


So, the next time you're going down a dirty street in your favorite pair of high heels, take a moment to reflect on the history of this timeless fashion statement. High heels have gone a long way, from the days of horseback riding in ancient Persia to the modern runways of Paris and Milan - but they've always had a special relationship with the streets. It's a bond as strong as it is fashionable and will continue to shape the fashion world for future generations.


A Woman in Rose by Thomas Gainsborough, circa 1763-1765. British Museum: 749307


But, let's be honest, walking high heels on muddy streets isn't simple. Navigating the cobblestone streets of old-world Europe or the crowded sidewalks of modern-day New York City demands expertise, balance, and pure resolve. Only the most daring fashionistas will take on this challenge!


As time passed, high heels got more intricate and beautiful as fashion matured. Women's heels became taller and thinner throughout the 18th century, and it was not uncommon for women to wear heels as high as five inches. High heels were considered a prestige symbol during this period, and ladies made considerable efforts to show off their footwear.


Shoe with protective overshoe in brocade. Venice, beginning 18th century.


The advent of the stiletto heel in the twentieth century marked a crucial advancement in the history of high heels. Salvatore Ferragamo, a well-known Italian shoe designer, popularized the stiletto heel in the 1950s. The stiletto was a sleek and narrow heel that could be worn with a wide range of garments and rapidly became a fashion statement.


Fashion takes precedence over comfort


As high heels grew increasingly popular, comfort suffered. Women would wear heels that were either too small or tight, resulting in various foot ailments. Doctors began to notice a rise in the number of women suffering from foot problems due to wearing high heels in the twentieth century.


Despite the discomfort, high heels remained a popular fashion statement, and designers continued producing new and imaginative kinds. Go-go boots became popular in the 1960s, and it was usual to see ladies wearing knee-high boots with high heels. Platform shoes with thick soles and high heels were introduced in the 1970s. Platform shoes were a disco-period staple, and they were paired with everything from miniskirts to bell-bottom pants.


High heels played a crucial influence in the advent of power dressing in the 1980s. Women wore six-inch heels to convey confidence and authority. The 1990s witnessed a return to the classic high heels style, with designers emphasizing more comfortable footwear. (for more information on iconic shoes of this period, check the article The Most iconic shoes of recent times (myshoejourney.com)


High Heels of the Future


High heels have taken a back seat recently as fashion has shifted toward more comfortable footwear. Women choose footwear that is both attractive and comfy. Many fashion designers are now producing high heels with shorter heels and more supportive soles. This need for comfort has resulted in the popularity of block heels and wedges, which offer more stability and support than classic high heels.


No one could discuss the fact that stiletto heels and towering platforms might be used as weapons and are reserved for the most daring of souls. But good news: today's high heels have progressed from uncomfortable to comfy without compromising style.


The type of soles employed is an important factor in this evolution. Instead of the rock-hard soles of yesteryear, we now use more flexible and forgiving materials. This means your feet can move freely without feeling as if they're trapped in concrete.


Another consideration is the technology used in the soles. We've used cutting-edge materials that offer both support and cushioning, so you can stroll around in your heels all day without feeling like you're walking on scorching coals., and arch support is now a top priority. No more wobbly gait like a newborn calf!



We're also paying attention to the heel breadth. We're ditching the tiny, wobbling heels of the past in favor of larger, more solid heels. This not only improves support but also offers your outfit a more current look.


Finally, we're making our high heels out of lighter materials. This means you may enjoy the height and style of a high heel without feeling like you're walking around on cinder blocks. Ladies enjoy the high heel - it's come a long way from the days of unpleasant and impractical footwear!


On the other hand, high heels are not entirely out of style and remain a staple in many women's wardrobes. High heels are still worn for formal occasions, parties, and nights. Designers also experiment with mixing high heels with more casual outfits, such as jeans or maxi dresses.


Despite the trend toward more comfortable footwear, high heels remain contentious. Some say that wearing high heels objectifies women and promotes unhealthy beauty standards. Others feel that wearing high heels represents empowerment and confidence.


To summarize, the evolution of high heels has been an exciting adventure. High heels have played a significant role in design history, from their origins in ancient Persia to the modern-day runways. While the usefulness of high heels has waned over time, their influence on fashion and society has not. High heels are a statement of status, power, and elegance, and they remain a wardrobe essential for many women. It will be interesting to see how high heels adapt and develop as fashion evolves, but I stay among the woman that only use high heels in special occasions and favor comfort over height.

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